Define information architecture.

Information architecture emphasizes the structural design of shared information, which encompasses how information is organized, labeled, and navigated. This is crucial in enabling users to find and interact with information efficiently, especially in digital environments such as websites and applications. By focusing on the arrangement of content and the relationships between different pieces of information, information architecture helps in creating a coherent structure that enhances user experience and supports information retrieval.

This concept is foundational in the field of management information systems, as it directly impacts how information is accessed and utilized within organizations. While other choices reference related concepts such as coding or user interfaces, they do not encapsulate the overarching goal of information architecture, which is to create a clear and accessible structure for shared information. Thus, understanding information architecture is key for designing systems that facilitate effective communication and decision-making within an organization.